Presenting a charming blend of historicity and modernness, the city of Indore is one of the most popular tourism destinations of Madhya Pradesh. Much of the glorious history of Indore owes to Malhar Rao Holkar – the founder of the Holkar dynasty. The city rose to great heights under the Holkar Kings.
The region was originally ruled by the local landlords who received titles from the Mughul rulers. The baton was eventually passed onto the Peshwas , the Maratha rulers after Shivaji. The Peshwas transferred Indore to the rule of the Holkers in 1733, when the then Peshwa awarded Malhar Rao Holkar the Indore region as recognition of his courage and loyalty. Malhar Rao is the founder of the Holkar dynasty. He was succeeded by his daughter-in-law, Rani Ahilya Bai Holkar, who ruled from a fortified palace at Maheshwar on the northern bank of the Narmada River. She was a patron of the arts and architecture, and during her reign, Indore started developing as a city. She patronized many beautiful temples and other religious buildings all around the region and even at far off places like Varanasi. The kashi Vishwanath temple in Varanasi is the most notable of Ahilya Bai’s contributions to Indian temples. After her, Jaswant Rao Holker took over Indore and rapidly grew in power, even besieging Delhi in early 19th century. The British, however, defeated him in 1804 and after his demise, the Holkar Empire came under British control.
Today, many industries, most notably, the textile industry has flourished here, and the city has seen a rise in commercial activities in recent times. The city’s industrial hub at Pithampura currently accommodates manufacturing units of many noted companies. The indigenous glass jewellery industry is another highlight of Indore. Specialized markets like the Khajuri bazaar and Kasera bazaar are known for gold, silver, metal work and leather craftsmanship.
The city is home to many prestigious educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Management, Institute of Management Studies (IMS), International Institute Of Professional Studies, and School of Economics.
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